One of the toughest things when you’re starting out in market gardening is the sheer number of tools and gadgets all clamoring for your attention (and your hard-earned money!). It’s easy to get caught up in the hype and think you need a massive collection of expensive small farm equipment to be successful. But let me tell you, that’s not the case. What really builds a thriving farm, in my experience, is having the right tools and a good dose of ingenuity—knowing how to make the most of what you’ve got.
And that brings us to the tilther. It’s a lightweight, innovative tool designed with small-scale farmers in mind. And now, with the release of the Tilther XT, it’s become even more compelling.
So, let’s take a closer look.
What is a tilther, and does it truly deserve a place in your tool collection?
How is this updated model changing the game for us market gardeners?
What Is a Tilther, and Why Should You Care?
Imagine a piece of small farm equipment that gently prepares your seedbeds, mixes in compost, and helps you create the perfect tilth for planting—all without disturbing your soil’s natural ecosystem. That’s the magic of the tilther.
It’s so essential that it earned a spot on my list of the top 30 tools every market gardener should have!
Originally designed by the legendary Eliot Coleman, the tilther is a 15-inch-wide, battery-powered tool that works the top 1–2 inches of soil. Its shallow tilling action makes it ideal for small farms, greenhouses, and tight spaces where larger machinery struggles.
Here’s what makes the tilther stand out among farm tools:
- Compact Design: Perfect for 30-inch bed systems, requiring just a single round trip per bed.
- Eco-Friendly: Operates with a battery-powered drill, reducing your reliance on fuel.
- Soil Health Focus: Preserves microorganisms and soil structure by working only the top layer.
I’ve found the tilther particularly useful in no-till or reduced-till systems. It helps you incorporate those valuable amendments without overworking the soil. If you’re committed to sustainable practices, it’s definitely a tool to consider. To see the tither in action, you can check out this video.
What Is a Tilther XT? The New Version of the Tilther
If you’re familiar with the original tilther, you’ll love the Tilther XT. Released by Johnny’s Selected Seeds, this updated model takes everything great about the original and makes it even better.
Here’s what’s new and noteworthy with the Tilther XT:
- Better Ergonomics: They’ve redesigned the trigger system. You no longer have to mess with that old rope-pulling mechanism. The new trigger is smoother, more responsive, and just feels more natural in your hand.
- Improved Torque: The XT packs more power. It handles tougher conditions better and operates more efficiently.
- Sturdier Materials: It’s built to last, with durable stainless steel and aluminum. This tool can withstand the daily demands of farming.
- Cost-Effective: Okay, it’s not going to replace a BCS tractor for versatility. But for bed preparation, it’s a far more affordable option.
Growers who’ve switched to the XT rave about how intuitive and efficient it feels. However, I will say this: it may not be the best choice if you’re dealing with very heavy or rocky soils.
How to Actually Use a Tilther
If you’re new to tools like the Tilther XT, here are some tips on how to incorporate it effectively:
- Choose the right drill: You’ll need a reliable, compatible battery-powered drill. Many growers I know, and I tend to agree, recommend DeWalt’s FlexVolt system with 20V batteries for its consistent performance.
- Prep your beds: Before you start tilthing, make sure your permanent beds are clear of any debris and that you’ve loosened the soil slightly. Remember, the tilther isn’t for breaking new ground. It shines in preparing permanent raised beds, especially in no-till systems. This is how you incorporate compost or fertilizers while keeping that soil structure intact and encouraging microbial activity.
- Tilth with purpose: Once your beds are prepped and your amendments are spread, operate the tilther with steady, consistent movements. In my experience, for standard 30-inch beds, a single pass up and back is usually enough to get the ideal tilth for planting.
- Maintain your tools: Don’t forget to clean your tilther after each use and keep your drill batteries charged. This will ensure optimal performance and extend the life of your equipment.
Tilther vs. BCS: Weighing Your Options
When it comes to choosing tools for small-scale farming, it’s crucial to consider the pros and cons of each option. So, let’s compare the tilther and the BCS:
Tilther:
- Pros:
- Lightweight and easy to handle.
- Excellent for no-till and sustainable systems.
- More affordable than larger equipment.
- Simple to maintain and repair.
- Helps preserve soil health.
- Cons:
- Limited to shallow cultivation.
- Not ideal for breaking new ground or rocky soils.
- Requires a separate drill.
BCS:
- Pros:
- Versatile and can handle many tasks.
- Durable and built for heavy-duty use.
- Can work in tough conditions.
- Adjustable depth settings.
- Cons:
- Heavier and harder to maneuver.
- Significantly more expensive.
- Requires more maintenance and has a steeper learning curve.
Both tools have their place. The tilther excels in lighter-duty, eco-conscious applications, while the BCS provides more power and versatility for demanding tasks. Your choice will depend on your farm’s specific needs and your budget.
Not sure which tools to buy in year one?
We’ve created a free budget list of essential tools for first-year farmers. Save time and money by avoiding unnecessary purchases and focusing on what truly matters.
Is the Tilther a Smart Investment?
Investing in tools like the tilther isn’t just about making your work easier (though it certainly does that!). It’s about aligning your practices with a more sustainable and regenerative approach. By prioritizing gentle soil preparation and soil health, the tilther helps you create the ideal conditions for your crops to thrive. To learn more about cultivating in permanent raised beds, check out this guide on biointensive agriculture.
Whether you’re just starting out or looking to fine-tune your operation, the tilther can make a real difference in your efficiency and, ultimately, your success.
And if you’re ready to dive deep into mastering the tools, techniques, and strategies for a thriving farm, don’t miss our signature course, The Market Gardener Masterclass. Join us to gain the skills and knowledge to build a successful and sustainable farm, backed by over 20 years of experience in organic market gardening.
Let this be the year you take your farm to the next level—start today!
